Flat-tow compatibility is a drivetrain question, not a hitch question

In U.S. RV travel, flat towing means pulling a vehicle behind a motorhome with all four of the towed vehicle's tires on the road. It is also called four-down or dinghy towing. The setup can look simple from the outside, but the driven wheels and transmission components may still turn for hours while the towed vehicle's engine is off.

That is why a tow bar catalog cannot tell you by itself whether the vehicle is safe to tow this way. Some model years provide a manufacturer-approved recreational-towing procedure. A visually similar trim, transmission, hybrid version, or later model year may not. The exact owner's manual is the starting point.

Do not infer approval from Neutral alone. A transmission selector in N or a transfer case that can be shifted may not lubricate internal components the way recreational towing requires. Damage from an unapproved setup can be expensive and may not appear during the first few miles.

Confirm these details before you shop for towing hardware

Build the tow setup around the vehicle's approved procedure instead of choosing hardware first and trying to make the car fit it later.

  • The exact year, model, powertrain, transmission, and drivetrain are approved for recreational four-wheel-down towing
  • The owner's manual lists a specific sequence for ignition mode, transmission position, transfer-case position, parking brake, steering, and accessories
  • Any manufacturer speed, distance, or periodic engine-running requirement can realistically fit your travel plan
  • The motorhome's hitch rating, gross combination limits, and available capacity are adequate for the towed vehicle and hardware
  • A compatible base plate, tow bar, safety cables, lighting connection, and supplemental braking setup are available for the exact vehicle
  • Battery drain or charging-line requirements are understood before a full travel day
  • You know what changes if the towed vehicle has active steering locks, electronic parking brakes, hybrids, EV systems, or aftermarket accessories

Use the manual's towing procedure as a departure checklist every time

  1. 01
    Verify recreational-towing instructions before connecting

    Keep the relevant owner's-manual section available. If the procedure is missing, unclear, or specifically prohibits four-down towing, do not improvise a Neutral-based workaround.

  2. 02
    Connect the mechanical and electrical equipment on level ground

    Attach the approved base plate and tow bar, cross the safety cables if the equipment instructions require it, connect lighting and braking systems, and confirm that pins and retainers are fully seated.

  3. 03
    Put the towed vehicle into its exact recreational-tow mode

    Follow the specified transmission, transfer-case, ignition, steering, and parking-brake sequence in order. Electronic controls can make the correct sequence model-specific.

  4. 04
    Perform a slow pull test and light check

    Have a helper verify turn signals, brake lights, tow-bar lockout, wheel tracking, and supplemental braking operation before entering traffic.

  5. 05
    Repeat any interval procedure during the trip

    If the manufacturer requires the vehicle to be started, shifted, or checked after a certain time or distance, treat that as part of the travel schedule rather than an optional suggestion.

If four-down towing is not approved, change the transport method

Four-down flat towing
Vehicles specifically approved for recreational towing

Fast campsite setup can be convenient, but it requires the exact vehicle procedure plus compatible braking, lighting, base-plate, and tow-bar equipment.

Tow dolly
Some vehicles that can be transported with one axle off the road

Dolly compatibility depends on drivetrain and manufacturer instructions. Dolly weight and storage also become part of the RV setup.

Full vehicle trailer
Keeping all four vehicle tires off the road when motorhome ratings allow it

A trailer adds substantial weight and length, but it avoids spinning the towed vehicle's drivetrain through road miles when properly secured.

Stop and get help

Do not create your own flat-tow procedure from forum advice

A procedure that works for another model year, transmission, transfer case, or hybrid system may damage your vehicle or create a steering and braking hazard. Use the manufacturer instructions for the exact vehicle and the installation instructions for the towing hardware. Before an interstate trip, also confirm that the complete motorhome-and-towed-vehicle combination meets the braking, lighting, registration, and equipment requirements that apply to your route.